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Exports Increased By 8.2% In April, And Masks Exported By 261 Billion 300 Million.

2020/5/11 10:30:00 164

Import And Export Trade

According to customs statistics, in the first 4 months of this year, the total value of imports and exports of China's goods trade was 9 trillion and 70 billion yuan, down 4.9% from the same period last year (the same below), a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the first quarter.

Exports increased by 8.2% in April

In the first 4 months, it exported 4 trillion and 740 billion yuan, down 6.4%, imports 4 trillion and 330 billion yuan, fell 3.2%, trade surplus 415 billion 700 million yuan, reduced 30.4%. In dollar terms, the total value of imports and exports in the first 4 months was 1 trillion and 300 billion US dollars, down 7.5%. Among them, exports amounted to 678 billion 280 million US dollars, down by 9%; imports of US $620 billion 50 million, down by 5.9%; trade surplus of US $58 billion 230 million, a decrease of 32.6%.

In April, China's foreign trade imports and exports amounted to 2 trillion and 500 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.7% over the previous year, of which 1 trillion and 410 billion yuan was exported, an increase of 8.2%; imports of 1 trillion and 90 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.2%, and a trade surplus of 318 billion 150 million yuan, an increase of 2.6 times. In dollar terms, in April, China's foreign trade imports and exports amounted to 355 billion 220 million US dollars, a decrease of 5%; of which, exports were US $200 billion 280 million, an increase of 3.5%; imports of US $154 billion 940 million, a decrease of 14.2%; and trade surplus of 45 billion 340 million US dollars, an increase of 2.5 times.

General trade imports and exports increased. In the first 4 months, China's general trade imports and exports were 5 trillion and 430 billion yuan, down 4.6%, accounting for 59.8% of our total foreign trade, up 0.2 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 2 trillion and 770 billion yuan, down 6.3%; imports 2 trillion and 660 billion yuan, down 2.7%. Over the same period, import and export of processing trade reached 2 trillion and 180 billion yuan, down 8.4%. Among them, exports were 1 trillion and 350 billion yuan, down 10.9%; imports 833 billion 300 million yuan, down 4.2%. In addition, China's import and export of bonded logistics amounted to 1 trillion and 110 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2%, accounting for 12.2% of the total value of our foreign trade. Among them, exports of 359 billion 110 million yuan, an increase of 1.9%; imports of 746 billion 260 million yuan, down 0.6%.

ASEAN becomes China's largest trading partner

The growth of imports and exports of ASEAN and the "one belt along the way" has declined, and imports and exports of the EU, the United States and Japan have declined.

In the first 4 months, ASEAN was my first trading partner. My total trade volume with ASEAN was 1 trillion and 350 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%, accounting for 14.9% of our total foreign trade. Among them, I exported 740 billion 900 million yuan to ASEAN, an increase of 3.9%; from ASEAN to 608 billion 510 million yuan, an increase of 8%; ASEAN's trade surplus was 132 billion 390 million yuan, a decrease of 11.5%.

The EU is my second largest trading partner, and the total trade value of the EU is 1 trillion and 230 billion yuan, down 6.5%, accounting for 13.6% of our total foreign trade. Among them, I exported 719 billion 10 million yuan to the European Union, a decrease of 6.6%; from the EU's import of 515 billion 560 million yuan, it dropped by 6.4%; the trade surplus with the EU was 203 billion 450 million yuan, a decrease of 7.1%.

The United States is my third largest trading partner, and the total trade volume between China and the United States is 958 billion 460 million yuan, down 12.8%, accounting for 10.6% of our total foreign trade. Among them, I exported 702 billion 280 million yuan to the United States, 15.9%, 256 billion 180 million yuan from the United States, 3%; trade surplus with the United States 446 billion 100 million yuan, 21.9%.

Japan is my fourth largest trading partner. The total trade volume between China and Japan is 665 billion 680 million yuan, down 2.1%, accounting for 7.3% of our total foreign trade. Among them, exports to Japan amounted to 302 billion 860 million yuan, down by 2.2%; from Japan to 362 billion 820 million yuan, down by 2%; the trade deficit with Japan was 59 billion 960 million yuan, a decrease of 1%. In the same period, I added 2 trillion and 760 billion yuan to the countries along the belt and road, an increase of 0.9%, accounting for 30.4% of the total value of our foreign trade, and the proportion increased by 1.7 percentage points.

Private enterprises account for half of the country.

The growth and proportion of private enterprises' imports and exports will increase. In the first 4 months, private enterprises imported and exported 3 trillion and 920 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%, accounting for 43.2% of our total foreign trade, up 2.3 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 2 trillion and 450 billion yuan, down 2.7%, accounting for 51.7% of the total value of exports; imports 1 trillion and 470 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%, accounting for 33.8% of the total value of imports.

Over the same period, foreign investment enterprises imported and exported 3 trillion and 600 billion yuan, down 7.2%, accounting for 39.6% of our total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 1 trillion and 810 billion yuan, down 10.7%; imports 1 trillion and 790 billion yuan, down 3.3%.

In addition, the import and export volume of state-owned enterprises was 1 trillion and 520 billion yuan, down 10.9%, accounting for 16.8% of the total value of our foreign trade. Among them, exports were 469 billion 100 million yuan, down 6.5%; imports 1 trillion and 50 billion yuan, down 12.8%.

Mask export 261 billion 300 million

Exports of mechanical and electrical products and clothing declined, and textile exports grew. In the first 4 months, China's mechanical and electrical products exported 2 trillion and 790 billion yuan, down 5.9%, accounting for 58.8% of the total export value.

Among them, automatic data processing equipment and parts exported 370 billion 670 million yuan, down 6.6%; mobile phones 215 billion 380 million yuan, down 7.8%. Over the same period, the export of textiles including masks increased by 261 billion 300 million yuan, an increase of 5.9%; clothing 205 billion 100 million yuan, a decrease of 20.2%; plastic products 139 billion 870 million yuan, a decrease of 0.4%; furniture 93 billion 230 million yuan, a decrease of 15.7%; shoes and shoes 67 billion 430 million yuan, a decrease of 24.4%; toys 43 billion 690 million yuan, a decline of 43 billion 690 million; bags and boxes were falling yuan. In addition, steel exports 20 million 601 thousand tons, reduced by 11.7%; vehicle (including chassis) 319 thousand vehicles, reduced by 7.2%.

The "late spring" of foreign trade has come?

China's foreign trade enterprises have only one market, that is, the global market.

"The first half of China, the second half of the world". Prior to this, due to the rapid deterioration of the epidemic, the first Chinese factories were unable to return to work due to the outbreak of the epidemic. Then, influenced by the global epidemic situation, many foreign trade enterprises' orders were cancelled, and new orders were also faced with great difficulties.

It is no doubt a good thing for Chinese enterprises to end the "lockout" as soon as possible. The machinery industry, home gardening industry, consumer electronics industry, building materials industry and garment industry will be the first to usher in new opportunities because of the wide market.

However, considering that the epidemic is still likely to be repeated, the resumption of production and production will be "small and slow", and the recovery of production and business activities will not happen overnight.

In Austria, where the epidemic prevention measures were the first to "relax", Kurtz, prime minister, made clear that he would carefully judge the epidemic trend, and "brake at any time" at any time, and take strict measures to prevent epidemic diseases.

This means that the prospects for economic and trade cooperation between China and the rest of the world are still not optimistic in the short term, and it is difficult to see a "V" rebound immediately.

Liu Yingkui, director of the Department of international investment of the China Council for the promotion of trade, said that although the information sought by countries seeking to release information is somewhat promising for China's foreign trade enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises, the volume of trade may gradually recover, but it is not completely restored. When the company heard the news, it still can not be careless. It is recommended that enterprises pay close attention to the epidemic situation in various countries.

From the point of view of logistics, some shipping companies and airlines have not yet fully returned to work, and their capacity is limited. This may still bring risks to enterprises in fulfilling their contracts.

From the consumption point of view, some products produced by foreign trade enterprises belong to intermediate products, not terminal consumer goods, because some factories have not been resumed and resumed production, and they can not be sold.

In addition, after the outbreak, countries may modify some international investment and acquisition laws, showing an increasingly stringent trend.

All in all, the lifting of control measures is a gradual process. It is suggested that enterprises do well in internal work, such as improving production quality, anticipation of market demand, making relevant responses to laws and decrees in various countries. Enterprises should also maintain close communication with customers, laying a solid foundation for obtaining more orders after completely unsealing.

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