Li Guanghui, Vice President Of Research Institute Of Ministry Of Commerce, Interpretation Of Shanghai Free Trade Area

< p > < strong > Environmental Promotion at home and abroad < /strong > /p >

The establishment of the "P > < a href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp "> Shanghai < /a > free trade area is not only related to the current political, economic and environmental problems, but also to the strategic layout of the party's eighteen new round of reform and opening up.

< /p >

On the basis of the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the eighteen Party of the Communist Party of China (P) proposed to adapt to the new situation of economic globalization. We must implement a more active strategic layout of the new round of reform and opening up.

Under the guidance of such strategic layout, we have built a strategy for the continued implementation of the free trade area on the one hand, and since 2008, the state has approved nearly 30 planning outlines of the development plan for Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the outline of the Pearl River Delta regional reform and development plan.

< /p >

< p > border area will be a key point in the future.

Judging from the carrier of the new round of reform and opening up, we have approved Tianjin Binhai New Area, Pudong New Area, Nansha New District and Zhoushan New Area in the coastal area since 2008. There are two new rivers in the inland area and open inland new area in Ningxia. There are key development open experimentation area along the border, Hun Chunyan open demonstration area, Huoerguosi international trade center and Border Economic Cooperation Zone, as well as cross-border economic cooperation. These are the strategic layout and construction platform for the new round of reform and opening up.

< /p >

< p > in addition, the international environment is complex and changeable.

The recovery of the world economy is slow, and the United States has returned to the Asia Pacific region to stir up the deterioration of relations between neighboring countries and China.

In addition, Sino US investment negotiations require China to implement a negative list.

Among them, the US led TTP is aimed at undermining the process of East Asian regional economic integration led by China.

Under such circumstances, an unstable environment has emerged in China's periphery.

At the same time, in the process of promoting regional economic integration, we were severely restricted by the US led < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_q.asp" > TPP < /a > TTIP.

So we have to find a new platform to avoid other countries' containment of our existing reform and opening up.

< /p >

< p > in fact, the establishment of the Shanghai free trade zone has been brewing since two years ago. During the process, the last leading group, especially Premier Wen, also gave instructions to the request at that time.

In December 27, 2013, after the confirmation of the new central leadership group, Shanghai began to promote the establishment of a free trade experimentation area.

< /p >

< p > < strong > explore new path of opening up < /strong > < /p >

< p > Shanghai free trade area involves several aspects. First of all, it will speed up the pformation of government functions; secondly, expand the opening of investment fields, especially expand the opening of service areas, and explore the establishment of negative list management mode; third, it is necessary to promote the pformation of trade patterns and the pformation of economic growth mode; the fourth is to deepen the opening and innovation in the financial field; fifth, to create a corresponding regulatory and tax system environment.

< /p >

< p > the role of establishing free trade area is to allow foreign ships to enter and leave freely, to import foreign goods duty-free, and to abolish quota control of imported goods. It is a special functional area for a country to open to the outside world.

It can attract foreign investment to set up factories, develop export processing enterprises, allow and encourage foreign capital to set up large commercial enterprises and financial institutions to promote comprehensive and comprehensive economic development.

Its mission is first of all to explore new ways and modes of opening up to the outside world.

Under the premise of ensuring risk control, we should implement more open and convenient measures in experimentation area.

The second is conducive to the formation of a new pattern leading international competition.

The third is conducive to cultivating new heights to drive regional development and opening up.

The fourth is to improve the mutually beneficial and win-win open economic system.

< /p >

< p > < strong > < a > href= > //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp > > Free Trade Zone > /a > four influence > /strong > /p >

< p > I think the establishment of the Shanghai free trade zone will first affect the direction of the new round of reform and opening up.

Through the experiment of Shanghai free trade area, we may succeed or fail, but it represents a new platform for our first round of reform and opening up.

< /p >

< p > will affect the reform and opening up in specific fields, especially the system and mechanism.

Through the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, whether we can really achieve the reform of our system and mechanism is also a key issue.

< /p >

< p > third will affect the innovation of customs supervision mode in the future.

From the management mode of Shanghai free trade area, to a certain extent, it goes beyond the seven types of customs special supervision area.

Through the Shanghai free trade area, we hope to create a new management mode in the future, which is more suitable for us to build an open economic system.

< /p >

< p > of course, the establishment of Shanghai free trade zone will also have a great impact on enterprises.

For example, regional and regional impact, the impact of different industries, and so on.

I believe that the establishment of the Shanghai free trade zone will play an important role in the new round of reform and opening up, whether it is success or failure.

< /p >