Strengthening Personal Tax Regulation In 12Th Five-Year
The reform of income distribution has continued to heat up, and the long-term imbalance of income has been reduced through tax reform. Now, a consensus has been formed among some experts who participated in the "12th Five-Year plan".
An expert who participated in the 12th Five-Year plan income distribution research told reporters that the next 5 years may pass.
tax rate
Adjustment and tax reform to reverse the increase of income gap will raise the standard of tax collection and increase the tax rate for high-income earners.
The Institute of economics of the Academy of social sciences has undertaken the investigation and Research on the issue of income distribution. In the proposal for the 12th Five-Year plan, the Institute put forward "the proportion of laborers' remuneration to GDP should be placed."
government
In the performance appraisal, we should raise the tax rate for the high income earners.
Public information shows that the main contribution of our current personal tax is still the working class, and the income outside the salary is often not included in the collection and management.
Li Quan, a research fellow at the Ministry of finance, recently wrote that in the reform of income distribution, we should reduce the tax rate level, appropriately lower the low tax rate, raise the high-end tax rate, and make a substantial re adjustment of the personal income of the high income earners.
Zheng Gongcheng, a professor at the school of labor and personnel at Renmin University of China, said: "the income of high-income people really needs to be adjusted, but we must treat it differently."
For illegal income, we must resolutely ban it; we must clean up the grey income step by step and at different levels.
"We should give full play to the guiding role of the system and timely introduce new tax categories aimed at regulating the high income groups."
Li Shi, a famous scholar in China, told reporters that the tax rate itself is not low at present, and it mainly needs to monitor the income itself.
In his view, the main problem now is that the high income earners do not pay taxes in full.
Li Shi believes that because the supervision is not in place, the tax is not paid, so we should supervise in two aspects: first, revenue regulation;
tax revenue
Regulation is better than raising tax rates.
In addition, if the tax rate is raised, the tax evasion and tax evasion of high-income earners will be even more serious.
Previously, there were public opinion surveys on the problems existing in individual tax collection. The results showed that more than 7 of the public believed that the income sources of high-income people were diverse and not easy to supervise. More than half of them believed that there was a lack of supervision and punishment measures for high income tax evasion.
Mao Yushi, a famous economist, also told reporters that China's tax departments are unable to grasp the income of the rich, so they can not levy taxes.
"Adjusting income gap through taxation is effective in developed countries, but it is ineffective in our country."
Reporters learned that in the 12th Five-Year plan for the reform of income distribution proposals, the government's production tax reduction has also become the focus of attention.
Wei Zhong, a researcher at the Institute of economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the proportion of laborers' remuneration should be raised. On the one hand, measures should be taken for the surplus of enterprises. Moreover, the government's tax reduction is also inevitable.
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